<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.2" article-type="Research Article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">fc</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Film Criticism</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2471-4364</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1058</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">03_Biesen-Romance Music.doc4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3998/fc.1058</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Sounds of Romance: Musicalizing Cinematic Passion</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head"></alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Chinen Biesen</surname>
<given-names>Sheri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<institution>Rowan University</institution>
<institution content-type="position"></institution>
<institution content-type="dept"></institution>
<addr-line content-type="addrline1"></addr-line>
<country></country>
<addr-line content-type="city"></addr-line>
<addr-line content-type="zipcode"></addr-line>
<phone content-type="primary"></phone>
</aff>
<pub-date>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day></day>
<month></month>
<year></year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day></day>
<month></month>
<year></year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day></day>
<month></month>
<year></year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<license><license-p>CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p></license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
</abstract>
<funding-group />
<counts>
<fig-count count="4"/>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="competing-interest">
<meta-name></meta-name>
<meta-value></meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>While <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkELi52Pevg">apocalyptic disaster films</ext-link> (<ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2RtJ583JS0">some with love ballads</ext-link>) surged in popularity as Covid-19 raged in early 2020,<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn"><sup>1</sup></xref> a year later &#x2014; as deaths from the pandemic rose to nearly 600,000 in the United States &#x2014; many took to social media to express their weariness with gloom and doom. &#x201C;I just can&#x2019;t watch another season of <italic>The Handmaid&#x2019;s Tale</italic>. I loved it, but I&#x2019;m done now. There&#x2019;s been enough gloom in the past year. #pandemic #itsbadenough.&#x201D;<xref rid="fn2" ref-type="fn"><sup>2</sup></xref> Rather, a number of viewers instead opted in favor of lighter romantic comedy and musical fare on screen.</p>
<p>Love, songs and dance became cinematic comfort food. In fact, by 2021 the most popular title on Netflix was the hugely successful melodic long-form period romance <italic>Bridgerton</italic>, which boasted an impressive 82 million viewers in four weeks. <italic>Bridgerton</italic> outpaced an array of grittier brooding noir and grisly Gothic horror content, even surpassing smash <italic>The Queen&#x2019;s Gambit</italic> (with 62 million viewers), to become the biggest hit ever for the streaming media giant. &#x201C;I have nothing but excitement for <italic>Bridgerton</italic> continuing to steam train off and conquer the globe,&#x201D; said British-Zimbabwean star Reg&#x00E9;-Jean Page, who brilliantly portrayed Simon Basset the Duke of Hastings in Shonda Rhimes&#x2019; hip multiracial <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://variety.com/t/shondaland/">Shondaland</ext-link> Netflix adaptation of the Julia Quinn Regency romance saga.<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"><sup>3</sup></xref></p>
<fig id="F1" position="anchor">
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fc-1058-f0001.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p><italic>Bridgerton</italic> was infused and punctuated by love, courtship, classical music iterations of popular songs, dances and an iconic musical score by composer Kris Bowers. Not only was the series a huge hit on Netflix. A plethora of musical spin-offs reimagining the series have also proliferated on Youtube and other internet sites, thus allowing rabid fans to relive the romance through music.</p>
<p>For instance, viewers can vicariously musically immerse themselves in the star couple <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUl_0KDM1U">Daphne and Simon&#x2019;s dances and repartee</ext-link>, <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7Ui-XZsYNQ">Daphne and Simon&#x2019;s last sensuous rain-soaked waltz dance</ext-link>, and <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IH_uvSxdoQU">Daphne&#x2019;s confession of love to Simon</ext-link>. Fans can even watch <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-bS_LtNGLI">musical rehearsals of the dances between Phoebe Dynevor&#x2019;s Daphne Bridgerton Duchess of Hastings and Reg&#x00E9;-Jean Page&#x2019;s Simon Basset Duke of Hastings</ext-link> juxtaposed with the final musical sequence, as well as <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x3oH3h32GY">discussions of the score to <italic>Bridgerton</italic>&#x2019;s romantic dances with commentary by composer Kris Bowers detailing the music on Youtube</ext-link>.</p>
<p>Comfort Sounds: <italic>Bridgerton</italic> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWHHSSdnUhQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWHHSSdnUhQ</ext-link></p>
<p>Page was acclaimed for his performance in award-winning <italic>Bridgerton</italic>, earning the NAACP Image Award for outstanding actor in a drama series. Page also played a jazz musician in Eugene Ashe&#x2019;s <italic>Sylvie&#x2019;s Love</italic> with Tessa Thompson and Nnamdi Asomugha on Amazon. In fine musical romantic form, these tuneful cinematic productions boasted a happy ending and an engrossing love story. &#x201C;One of the things that is different about this [romance] genre is that the audience knows&#x201D; that things will work out in the end, Page explained. &#x201C;They come in knowing that, so you can tie people in emotional knots because they have that reassurance that we&#x2019;re going to come out and we&#x2019;re going to have the marriage and the baby.&#x201D;<xref rid="fn4" ref-type="fn"><sup>4</sup></xref></p>
<p>Such cinematic &#x2018;reassurance&#x2019; can also be seen in an assortment of musical romance one hour chill lounges on Youtube, such as <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-jZNC0x8Q"><italic>Bridgerton</italic> Ambience &amp; Music: Rain at the Hastings Ball &#x007C; Study, Relax, Sleep</ext-link>, a <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-jZNC0x8Q">soothing musical iteration of the couple&#x2019;s last dance</ext-link>, <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgN9286tfRs"><italic>Bridgerton</italic> Ambience &amp; Music: The Ball &#x007C; Study &amp; Relax</ext-link>, the <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWHHSSdnUhQ">Sincere about <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Pop Orchestra playlist featuring the Vitamin String Quartet</ext-link>, <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGZh52IzLGU">One Hour <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Intro Theme Song of the romantic musical Opening Credits</ext-link>, <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He3PmtxUnVI">Kris Bowers&#x2019; classical music rendition of &#x201C;Strange&#x201D;</ext-link> and <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNcK8P-2YWQ">Vitamin String Quartet&#x2019;s &#x201C;In My Blood&#x201D;</ext-link> from the <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Netflix Original Soundtrack.</p>
<p>Similarly, Youtube features <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tUVVxAdBPk"><italic>Sylvie&#x2019;s Love</italic> &#x007C; Best Musical Moments from Amazon Prime Video</ext-link>. Ambient Worlds also provides romantic Jane Austen tunes for comfort, solace and reflection, as in: <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYKf2MyQfWM"><italic>Pride &amp; Prejudice</italic> &#x007C; Peaceful Music &amp; Ambience - 3 Iconic Scenes from the 2005 Film</ext-link>. Miramax offers musical sequences <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgZk5aYJLFs">&#x2018;The Country Dance&#x2019; from 2007 Jane Austen film <italic>Becoming Jane</italic> with Anne Hathaway and James McAvoy</ext-link>. Anya Taylor-Joy dances in 2020 Jane Austen film <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NqVX2rLR8k"><italic>Emma</italic></ext-link>.</p>
<fig id="F2" position="anchor">
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fc-1058-f0002.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>But Anya Taylor-Joy&#x2019;s most memorable musical sequence was her destructive, obsessive <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU">dance of death to Shocking Blue&#x2019;s &#x201C;Venus&#x201D;</ext-link> (on television) in her acclaimed Award-winning performance as drug and alcohol addicted <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GandEyA65EA">chess champ Beth Harmon</ext-link> in Netflix&#x2019; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU"><italic>The Queen&#x2019;s Gambit</italic></ext-link> &#x2014; which resembles an MTV music video &#x2018;anti-romance,&#x2019; defying conventional expectations by denying its rebellious independent heroine a final romantic union.</p>
<p>Anya Taylor-Joy&#x2019;s dance to Shocking Blue&#x2019;s &#x201C;Venus&#x201D; in Netflix&#x2019; <italic>The Queen&#x2019;s Gambit</italic> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU</ext-link></p>
<p>Youtube features a virtual music lounge with Carlos Rafael Rivera&#x2019;s <italic>The Queen&#x2019;s Gambit</italic> score <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GandEyA65EA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GandEyA65EA</ext-link></p>
<fig id="F3" position="anchor">
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fc-1058-f0003.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>Classic film musical romance abounds on Youtube. Musicalized cinematic romance infused uplifting comedies throughout the Great Depression. In fact, Hollywood Production Code censors encouraged romance as music showcased sound in films.<xref rid="fn5" ref-type="fn"><sup>5</sup></xref> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGNQ7TrVDrg">Rodgers and Hart&#x2019;s &#x201C;Isn&#x2019;t It Romantic?&#x201D;</ext-link> is woven into 1932 musical comedy <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGNQ7TrVDrg"><italic>Love Me Tonight</italic></ext-link>. Love, aquatic dance and abundant water permeate Busby Berkeley&#x2019;s &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://vimeo.com/27627620">By A Waterfall</ext-link>&#x201D; musical sequence in 1933 <italic>Footlight Parade</italic>. Alan Hale sings &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x43w89l">Young people in love are never hungry</ext-link>&#x201D; in 1934 Best Picture <italic>It Happened One Night</italic>. Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers even saved RKO studio from receivership with <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILxo-TUkzOQ"><italic>Top Hat</italic></ext-link> (1935) famously dancing &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILxo-TUkzOQ">Cheek to Cheek</ext-link>,&#x201D; singing of &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILxo-TUkzOQ">Heaven</ext-link>&#x201D; and &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl6FLfHTC68">Isn&#x2019;t This a Lovely Day</ext-link>.&#x201D; Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn croon &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MT9ozz35nY">I Can&#x2019;t Give You Anything But Love</ext-link>&#x201D; to leopard Baby in <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MT9ozz35nY"><italic>Bringing Up Baby</italic></ext-link> (1938).</p>
<fig id="F4" position="anchor">
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fc-1058-f0004.jpg"/>
</fig>
<p>James Stewart sings &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRd6JlxO2f0">Over the Rainbow</ext-link>&#x201D; as he carries a wet Hepburn after a romantic late-night swim in <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRd6JlxO2f0"><italic>The Philadelphia Story</italic></ext-link> (1940). Gene Kelly danced in love and joy in Jazz Age musical romantic comedy <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swloMVFALXw"><italic>Singin&#x2019; in the Rain</italic></ext-link> (1952) amid the Cold War. Simon and Garfunkel sing &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V33qlrubQQk">April Come She Will</ext-link>&#x201D; in an extended musical interlude in <italic>The Graduate</italic>. An unlikely couple <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uRYgVTECdQ">dances as Doris Day sings &#x201C;Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps&#x201D; in <italic>Strictly Ballroom</italic></ext-link>. A courtesan sings &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://vimeo.com/79755510">One Day I&#x2019;ll Fly Away</ext-link>&#x201D; and a <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeSwSYmipqo">montage of love songs</ext-link> in <italic>Moulin Rouge</italic>. <italic>Bridget Jones&#x2019;s Diary</italic> musicalizes Jane Austen to Diana Ross&#x2019; &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ab2GX-v18L8">Ain&#x2019;t No Mountain High Enough</ext-link>.&#x201D; Romantic comedy <italic>The Devil Wears Prada</italic> creates a fashion music video to Madonna&#x2019;s &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCYuVb4Ubqg">Vogue</ext-link>.&#x201D; <italic>Legally Blonde</italic> musically opens and ends with &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UUKVPC4Fq4">Perfect Day</ext-link>&#x201D; by Hoku as heroine Reese Witherspoon pursues her romantic (and career) dreams &#x2014; then is engaged to be married. Youtube also features professional passion and romantic love with music from <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOVO-Zgl31A">Nathan Barr&#x2019;s score</ext-link> for 2021 Netflix original <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCgdWHwEnrg"><italic>Halston</italic></ext-link>, including his haunting &#x201C; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOVO-Zgl31A">The End</ext-link>.&#x201D;</p>
<p>The sounds of music and romance have indeed been timely. For instance, as<italic> Deadline</italic> reported, &#x201C;In the depths of the winter coronavirus surge,&#x201D; <italic>Bridgerton</italic> &#x201C;brought a much needed respite and&#x2026;provided escapism with its vibrant mix of Jane Austen-meets<italic>-Gossip Girl</italic> while also redefining the period drama and romance genres with its contemporary storytelling and multi-racial casting.&#x201D; Star Phoebe Dynevor observed, &#x201C;Just seeing how much it has impacted people&#x2019;s lives and people saying on the street, &#x2018;Wow, thank you, we really loved your show&#x2019;, moments like that are really lovely, especially in a time that has been quite difficult for a lot of people.&#x201D;<xref rid="fn6" ref-type="fn"><sup>6</sup></xref></p>
<sec id="S10-1">
<title>Author Biography:</title>
<p>Dr. Sheri Chinen Biesen is Professor of Film History at Rowan University and author of <italic>Blackout: World War II and the Origins of Film Noir</italic> (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005), <italic>Music in the Shadows: Noir Musical Films</italic> (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014), and<italic> Film Censorship: Regulating America&#x2019;s Screen</italic> (Columbia University Press, 2018). She received her Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin, M.A. and B.A. at the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television and has taught at USC, University of California, University of Texas, and in England. She has contributed to BBC documentary <italic>The Rules of Film Noir</italic>, <italic>The Netflix Effect: Technology and Entertainment in the 21<sup>st</sup> Century</italic>, <italic>Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television</italic>, <italic>Hollywood on Location, Film and History, Film Noir: The Directors, Literature/Film Quarterly,</italic> Turner Classic Movies&#x2019;<italic> Public Enemies</italic> Warner Bros. Gangster Collection,<italic> Quarterly Review of Film and Video, Film Noir: The Encyclopedia, Gangster Film Reader, Film Noir Reader 4, Historian, Television and Television History, Popular Culture Review</italic>, served as Secretary of Literature/Film Association, Founding Chair of &#x2018;Stars &amp; Screen&#x2019; Film &amp; Media History Conference, serves on the editorial board of <italic>Film Criticism</italic>, and edited <italic>The Velvet Light Trap</italic>.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S10-2">
<title>Links:</title>
<p>Daphne and Simon&#x2019;s <italic>Bridgerton</italic> musical dance repartee <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUl_0KDM1U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUl_0KDM1U</ext-link></p>
<p>Daphne and Simon&#x2019;s last <italic>Bridgerton</italic> rain waltz dance <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7Ui-XZsYNQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7Ui-XZsYNQ</ext-link></p>
<p>Daphne&#x2019;s <italic>Bridgerton</italic> dance and confession to Simon <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IH_uvSxdoQU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IH_uvSxdoQU</ext-link></p>
<p>Rehearsal of <italic>Bridgerton</italic> musical dance between Daphne and Simon <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-bS_LtNGLI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-bS_LtNGLI</ext-link></p>
<p>Composer Kris Bowers discussion of <italic>Bridgerton</italic> score <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x3oH3h32GY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x3oH3h32GY</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Bridgerton</italic> Ambience &amp; Music: Rain at the Hastings Ball &#x007C; Study, Relax, Sleep <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-jZNC0x8Q">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-jZNC0x8Q</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Bridgerton</italic> Ambience &amp; Music: The Ball &#x007C; Study &amp; Relax <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgN9286tfRs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgN9286tfRs</ext-link></p>
<p>Sincere about <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Pop Orchestra playlist featuring the Vitamin String Quartet <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWHHSSdnUhQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWHHSSdnUhQ</ext-link></p>
<p>One Hour <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Intro Theme Song / Opening Credits <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGZh52IzLGU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGZh52IzLGU</ext-link></p>
<p>Kris Bowers&#x2019; &#x201C;Strange&#x201D; from the <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Soundtrack <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He3PmtxUnVI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He3PmtxUnVI</ext-link></p>
<p>Vitamin String Quartet&#x2019;s &#x201C;In My Blood&#x201D; from the <italic>Bridgerton</italic> Soundtrack <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNcK8P-2YWQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNcK8P-2YWQ</ext-link></p>
<p>Sylvie&#x2019;s Love &#x007C; Best Musical Moments from Amazon Prime Video <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tUVVxAdBPk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tUVVxAdBPk</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Pride &amp; Prejudice</italic> &#x007C; Peaceful Music &amp; Ambience - 3 Iconic Scenes from the 2005 Film <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYKf2MyQfWM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYKf2MyQfWM</ext-link></p>
<p>&#x2018;The Country Dance&#x2019; &#x007C; <italic>Becoming Jane</italic> with Anne Hathaway and James McAvoy <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgZk5aYJLFs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgZk5aYJLFs</ext-link></p>
<p>Anya Taylor-Joy&#x2019;s dance to Shocking Blue&#x2019;s &#x201C;Venus&#x201D; in Netflix&#x2019; <italic>The Queen&#x2019;s Gambit</italic> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEnzwTOktU</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Love Me Tonight</italic> - Rodgers and Hart&#x2019;s &#x201C;Isn&#x2019;t It Romantic?&#x201D; <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGNQ7TrVDrg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGNQ7TrVDrg</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Top Hat</italic> &#x201C;Cheek to Cheek&#x201D; - <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILxo-TUkzOQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILxo-TUkzOQ</ext-link></p>
<p><italic>Top Hat</italic> &#x201C;Isn&#x2019;t This a Lovely Day&#x201D; - <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl6FLfHTC68">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl6FLfHTC68</ext-link></p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1"><label>1</label><p>Chris Lindahl, &#x201C;Beyond &#x2018;Contagion&#x2019;: Interest in Outbreak Movies, Podcasts, and More Surges Across the Internet,&#x201D; <italic>IndieWire</italic>, March 17, 2020. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/03/contagion-pandemic-outbreak-movies-coronavirus-1202218477/">https://www.indiewire.com/2020/03/contagion-pandemic-outbreak-movies-coronavirus-1202218477/</ext-link></p></fn>
<fn id="fn2"><label>2</label><p>LCarley, @LCarley1, Twitter, 6 May 2021, 5:41pm. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://twitter.com/LCarley1/status/1390421491364290576">https://twitter.com/LCarley1/status/1390421491364290576</ext-link></p></fn>
<fn id="fn3"><label>3</label><p>Angelique Jackson, &#x201C;&#x2018;Bridgerton&#x2019; Breakout Reg&#x00E9;-Jean Page&#x2026;,&#x201D; <italic>Variety</italic>, 2 April 2021. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rege-jean-page-bridgerton-season-2-1234942827/">https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rege-jean-page-bridgerton-season-2-1234942827/</ext-link></p></fn>
<fn id="fn4"><label>4</label><p>Angelique Jackson, &#x201C;&#x2019;Bridgerton&#x2019; Breakout Reg&#x00E9;-Jean Page&#x2026;,&#x201D; <italic>Variety</italic>, 2 April 2021. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rege-jean-page-bridgerton-season-2-1234942827/">https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rege-jean-page-bridgerton-season-2-1234942827/</ext-link></p></fn>
<fn id="fn5"><label>5</label><p>Sheri Chinen Biesen, <italic>Film Censorship: Regulating America&#x2019;s Screen</italic>, Columbia University Press, 2018.</p></fn>
<fn id="fn6"><label>6</label><p>Nellie Andreeva, &#x201C;&#x2018;Bridgerton&#x2019; Creator and Stars Talk Series&#x2019; Success&#x2026;,&#x201D; <italic>Deadline</italic>, 15 May 2021. <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://deadline.com/2021/05/bridgerton-phoebe-dynevor-nicola-coughlan-chris-van-dusen-interview-contenders-tv-1234748542/">https://deadline.com/2021/05/bridgerton-phoebe-dynevor-nicola-coughlan-chris-van-dusen-interview-contenders-tv-1234748542/</ext-link></p></fn>
</fn-group>
</back>
</article>
