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About UMURJ

University of Michigan Undergraduate Research Journal is a student-run research journal with a mission to build connections between undergraduate students, graduate students, and the public, as well as among the different academic disciplines, through the publication of non-technical articles in all fields of research.

Volume 18 • 2026

Frontmatter


Letter from the Editor

Sydney Lapham

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Mission Statement

UMURJ Editors

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Acknowledgements

UMURJ Editors

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

About the Staff

UMURJ Editors

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Research Article


Developing Applications of Raman Spectroscopy for Effectively Determing VCID Diagnosis/Progression

Elizabeth Vitale

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

The Role of Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Enhancing Motor and Cognitive Functions for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease

Muhammad A. Jawad

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Memory Deficits in PTSD: Links Between Hippocampal Function and Depression

Madeline Vincent

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines in Reducing Mortalities and Morbidities: A Comprehesive Review

Rimmo L. Lego and Robert Malkin

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Feasibility of Using Real-Time Sequencing to Validate Somatic Variants and Copy Number Events for Novel Genetically Engineered Models

Fareen Momen, Madison Clausen, Tiffany Adam, Jack Wadden, Robert Doherty, Kallen Schwark, Dana Messinger, Viveka Nand Yadav and Carl Koschmann

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

The Efficacy of Cognitive Training Programs in Slowing Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Patients

Hassan Bijayjih

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Drying Effects on Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.): Evaluation of Polyphenol and Flavonoid Retention Using FeCl₃ and AlCl₃ Assays for Medicinal and Nutraceutical Applications

Emily H. Miller and Ryann Easterbrook

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Direct Conversion of Centenarian PBMCs as an In Vitro Model of Aging and Resilience: DNA Extraction Protocol Optimization

Alexandra M. Furman

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Exchange Rate Variability of the Korean Won Against US Dollar: An Approach from the Randomized Complete Block Design

Yunsu Park, Seunghyuk Han, Sunbin Kim, Taewon Kim, Seungin You and Ajiboye Babalola

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Are the Rules ‘Even’ for an ‘Odd’ Policy: Analysis of Odd-Even Air Pollution Rationing Policy of New Delhi, India 

Vidushi Sharma

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Bridging The Gap Between Areas With Limited and Excess Supplies

Ruhi Gulati, Adrian Araneo, Owen Edelstein, Malak Samaha, Sania Azhar, Yusuf Halilovic, Sarah Gallagher and Stephanie Chan

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Improving Intrauterine Device Insertion Experiences in Nulliparous Individuals

Sania Hasan

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

The College Effect: Exploring Causal Pathways from Education to Voting Behavior

Chloe Jett Mills

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Roundabout Crash Analysis in Low versus High Income Areas in Southeast Michigan (2019–2023)

Haashir Ahmed and Aarit Das

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Sustainability in Manufacturing SMEs: Bridging the Gap Between Circular Economy Potential and Implementation

Angelina Filias

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Predicting Fruit Quality with a Hybrid Machine Learning and Image Processing Approach

Amirreza Hashemi and Shahram Amiri

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Literature Review


Exploring the Potential Correlation Between Hazardous Chemicals Found in Condoms and Vulvodynia: A Review

Gelila Beyene

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Use of Scented Menstrual Products Correlated with Increased Endometrial Cancer Risk in Low-Educated American Women

Anika Pundir and Meghan Chaiyasate

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Literature Review: Racial and Social Bias in Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare

Alexandria Balde

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Funding Volatility and Homelessness in Washtenaw County During the COVID-19 Era

Urvi Parihar, Shuhan Liu, Alec Murrell, Nuriya Nesby and Jordan Jarbo

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

Abstract


“The “No Sabo” effect”: Insights from AI into child Spanish heritage language and identity development

Jacqueline Aguiar, Sophia Sims and Teresa Satterfield

2026-06-04 Volume 18 • 2026

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